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Sixty-one years ago, Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, experiencing what scientists now call the “overview effect.” This effect occurs when people see Earth from space and realize that borders are invisible and racial, religious, and economic conflicts are nonexistent. It highlights the interconnectedness of our planet.
The overview effect makes human conflicts seem trivial, presenting Earth as one interconnected organism. In an interview with Big Think, astronaut, author, and humanitarian Ron Garan shares how this planetary perspective could help solve many of humanity’s problems.
Garan, who spent 178 days in space and traveled more than 71 million miles in 2,842 orbits, realized how fragile our planet is. He describes seeing lightning storms, auroras, and the thinness of Earth’s atmosphere from the International Space Station. “That paper-thin layer keeps every living thing on our planet alive,” Garan said.
Garan observed an iridescent biosphere teeming with life, not the economy. He realized that our human-made systems treat everything, including our planet’s life-support systems, as subsidiaries of the global economy. From space, it’s clear that we’re living a lie. Garan believes humanity needs to shift its priorities from the economy, society, and planet to planet, society, and economy.
Garan argues that our civilization pays a high price for not developing a planetary perspective. Our economic activities may improve the quality of life for some but are disastrous for the planet. It’s like cutting off our nose to spite our face.
Actor William Shatner had a similar experience to Garan’s when he traveled to space. Shatner described feeling intense grief and sadness at the contrast between the coldness of space and the warmth of Earth. He lamented the ongoing destruction of our planet and the loss of species due to human interference.
Despite the dire situation, Garan believes in humanity’s potential to evolve and embrace a larger reality. He envisions a future where we move beyond an “us versus them” mindset and recognize the interconnected structure of all reality. This shift could lead to a brighter future for all.
Garan’s insights from space challenge us to reevaluate our priorities and develop a planetary perspective. By doing so, we can address the root causes of many global issues and work towards a more harmonious future.